In this study, Trinomics and Quo Mare assessed the impact of different policy options considered by the Dutch government to facilitate domestic production of renewable hydrogen in electrolysers and its use in hard-to-decarbonise processes. This study is commissioned by the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy (EZK) to inform the decision-making process with respect to national hydrogen policies. Currently, the Dutch industry uses about 50 TWh of hydrogen (180 PJ) annually, which makes the Netherlands among the countries with the highest hydrogen use in Europe. Virtually all current use is fossil-based (grey) hydrogen. In the future, low-carbon (e.g. blue) and renewable (green) hydrogen and other RFNBOs can play a role in decarbonising hard-to-abate processes, not only by replacing current hydrogen use, but also current fossil fuel use. This study evaluates to what extent the considered policy options contribute to reaching two major targets for renewable hydrogen deployment.